In addition, body image was measured using the 9figure body size scale and self esteem was analyzed with the rosenberg self esteem scale. The rosenberg self esteem scale rosenberg, 1965 is 10item measure of global selfworth that measures both positive and negative feelings about the self, using a 4point likert scale 0 strongly disagree, 3 strongly agree. Also, the instrument is a vital part of selfesteem measure in social science research and is mainly used adolescents. The rosenberg selfesteem scale title on the factor structure of the rosenberg 1965 general selfesteem scale. Rosenberg, 1965 provides a measure of global selfesteem, which has been defined as an individuals general sense of personal worth rosenberg, 1979. This is important as low self esteem levels have been shown to affect mood and make people more vulnerable to certain mental health problems. Originally the measure was designed to measure the selfesteem of high school students.
The rosenberg selfesteem scale is perhaps the most widelyused selfesteem measure in social science research. Further support for multidimensionality within the rosenberg. We look into why this is, and alternative scales to consider. The development of a selfesteem scale for university students. Assessing internal reliability you will be using spss to calculate a measure of internal reliability called cronbachs cronbachs. One such example is the translation and validation of the rosenberg self esteem scale in spanish. The rosenbergs selfesteem scale rse is a 10item unidimensional scale designed to measure the selfesteem of high school students. Outcome measure rosenberg selfesteem scale rses sensitivity to change no population adult and paediatrics domain measures of self type of measure selfreport icfcodes b1 description the rosenberg selfesteem scale rses. Examples of the measure include, i take a positive attitude. I feel that i have a number of good qualities sa a d sd. Our online self esteem questionnaire is called the rosenberg self esteem scale and its commonly used by doctors, psychologists and therapists to help understand peoples levels of self esteem. We know that your experiences, how you evaluate those experiences, how you talk to yourself, how you treat yourself, and how you value yourself in almost every aspect of life are the ingredients of selfesteem.
Notes for consideration various translations are available, again, search literature and contact article authors directly. Confirmatory factor analysis revealed that the model that best fit the data, both in the total sample and in the male and female subsamples. In the 1960s, rosenberg developed a 10 item scale to measure it rosenberg, 1965. Background the rosenberg selfesteem scale rss is the most widely used instrument to measure this trait. Rosenberg selfesteem scale rosenberg, 1965 the scale is a ten item likert scale with items answered on a four point scale from strongly agree to strongly disagree. Rosenberg self esteem scale identifier date please read each of the following statements concerning your general feelings about yourself.
The rosenberg selfesteem scale there are a number of different assessment tools you can use to help assess your selfesteem. The rosenberg test indicates the level of self esteem. The rosenberg selfesteem scale exploring your mind. Adolescents completed the 10item rses during school as part of a larger study on parental influences and academic outcomes. Selfesteem in adolescent patients with attentiondeficit. Carpenter and johnson 2001, knox 1998, and smith 1999 using the collective self esteem scale or the possible selves questionnaires, instead of a global self esteem scale, indicates that girls, indeed, do identify more strongly with a collective notion of self than do boys. This 10item scale assesses an individuals feelings of self worth when the individual compares himself or herself to other people. I am able to do things as well as most other people. Morris rosenberg the purpose of the 10 item rse scale is to measure selfesteem. Many psychological and sociological professionals would argue that the rosenberg selfesteem scale is the best tool for measuring selfesteem. The advantages of this scale over rosenbergs are in my opinion. A 10item scale that measures global selfworth by measuring both positive and negative. Psychologists and sociologists are common users for this instrument. The rosenberg self esteem scale rosenberg, 1965 is 10item measure of global self worth that measures both positive and negative feelings about the self, using a 4point likert scale 0 strongly disagree, 3 strongly agree.
By all relevant psychometric properties the developed estonian version of the rosenberg selfesteem scale erses was identical to the original construct measuring a persons overall evaluation of his or her worthiness as a human being. Researchers will be able to search literature for established norms in areas of interest. The tenitem rosenberg selfesteem scale measures global selfesteem and remains the mostwidely used of all selfesteem measures. Further support for multidimensionality within the rosenberg selfesteem scale chris g. Tap the box to indicate how strongly you agree or disagree with each statement. This is an free online version of the rosenberg self esteem scale. One of the most wellknown of these tools is the rosenberg self esteem developed by dr morris rosenberg, professor of sociology at the university of maryland from 1975 until his death in 1992. The rosenberg self esteem scale the rosenberg self esteem scale assesses a persons global self worth by measuring their positive and negative feelings towards themselves. These four scales account for 60 percent of the journal citations of selfesteem and selfconcept studies. To report on 1 psychometric properties of the rosenberg selfesteem scale ses studied in adolescents with adhd, 2 correlations of ses with adhd scale scores, and 3 change in patientreported selfesteem with atomoxetine treatment.
The rses is designed similar to the socialsurvey questionnaires. Please read each statement and record a number 0, 1, 2 or 3 which indicates how much the statement applied to you over the. The rosenberg selfesteem scale rses is made up of 10 items that refer to selfrespect and selfacceptance rated on a 4point likerttype scale, ranging from 1 totally disagree to 4 totally agree. The scale is an attempt to achieve a onedimensional measure of global selfesteem. The scale is a ten item likert scale with items answered on a four point scale from strongly agree to strongly. There is an alternative scale in the survey library as well, namely the state self esteem scale. The items are answered on a fourpoint scale ranging from strongly agree to strongly disagree. Select the answer which most closely reflects how you feel. The rosenberg selfesteem scale is a 10item selfreport measure of global selfesteem. The rosenberg selfesteem scale is a tool for assessing global selfesteem. Although psychometric studies have generally supported the unidimensionality of this 10item scale, more recently, a stable, responsebias has been associated with the wording of the items marsh, scalas. Rosenberg, 1965 is a 10item likert scale with items answered on a four point scale from strongly. Further support for multidimensionality within the rosenberg self esteem scale chris g. The rosenberg self esteem scale is perhaps the most widelyused self esteem measure in social science research.
There are four possible answers for each of the 10 questions, from strongly agree to strongly disagree. Factor analysis identified a singlecommon factor, contrary to some previous studies. Rosenberg self esteem scale rosenberg, 1965 the scale is a ten item likert scale with items answered on a four point scale from strongly agree to strongly disagree. Jan 01, 20 the rosenberg self esteem scale is the most utilized measure of global self esteem. Below is a list of statements concerning your general feelings about yourself. Norms and construct validity of the rosenberg selfesteem. The rosenberg selfesteem scale rses, developed by the sociologist morris rosenberg, is a selfesteem measure widely used in socialscience research. The rosenberg selfesteem scale rses was adapted to the estonian language. Rosenbergs selfesteem scale ses internal consistency cronbachs alpha range from. Validity this scale is the most widely used measure of self esteem for research purposes but it is not a diagnostic aid for any for any psychological issues of states.
Rosenberg selfesteem scale irt item parameter estimates. The aim of this study was to translate into spanish and to validate the rosenberg self esteem scale rses, completed by 420 university students. By introducing the email you agree to receive materials once in a while that help you save time and be more productive. It was designed to represent a continuum of selfworth, with statements that are endorsed by individuals with low. Responses are made on likerttype scales from 0 indicating lowered selfesteem to 3indicating higher selfesteem, with higher scores indicating higher levels of selfesteem. You can use the results of the scale to your awareness and to reflect on your current feelings. Below is a list of statements dealing with your general feelings about yourself. Morris rosenberg s 1965 selfesteem scale rses is perhaps the most widely used instrument for the assessment of trait selfesteem, defined as relatively stable feelings of overall selfworth. The ses has also been administered as an interview. Where can i find the arabic version rosenberg selfesteem scale. The rosenberg self esteem scale there are a number of different assessment tools you can use to help assess your self esteem. Rosenbergs self esteem scale has been translated into a lot of languages and is used in diverse populations. Rosenberg selfesteem scale rse below is a list of statements dealing with your general feelings about yourself. The original sample for which the scale was developed consisted of 5,024 high school juniors and seniors from 10 randomly selected schools in new york state.
The importance of selfesteem in the prediction of other selfattitudes and behavior in. Res exists in several languages english, french, and norwegian. Selfesteem is a profound and powerful human need, essential for the healthy evolution of the individual, more precise for an effective development and selfaccomplishment. The rosenberg self esteem scale is a 10item self report measure of global self esteem. Selfesteem was measured by the rosenberg selfesteem scale. Rosenberg self esteem scale socy l sociology department. Self esteem tests self esteem scale test rosenberg.
The rosenberg selfesteem scale, a widely used selfreportinstrument for evaluating individual selfesteem, was investigatedusing item response theory. Place a check mark next to the number of each statement that you find to be true. Rosenberg, 1965 is the most widely used measure of selfesteem for research purposes but it is not a diagnostic aid for any psychological issues of states. Does anyone have an arabic version of the rosenberg selfesteem scale youd be. Global selfesteem is defined as the individuals positive or negative attitude toward the self as a totality rosenberg et al 141. Self esteem is a profound and powerful human need, essential for the healthy evolution of the individual, more precise for an effective development and self accomplishment.
In social psychology, self esteem is a term which refers to an individuals perception of his or her own worth. Rosenberg selfesteem scale ses statistics solutions. It consists of 10 statements related to overall feelings of self worth or self acceptance. It was designed to represent a continuum of self worth, with statements that are endorsed by individuals with low. The rosenberg selfesteem scale rosenberg, 1965 was used to measure selfesteem. The rosenberg self esteem scale, a widely used self reportinstrument for evaluating individual self esteem, was investigatedusing item response theory. This scale is has clearer data on averages in the adult population, which are available in the paper of heatherton. Item 1 was removed from the scale prior to conducting irt analyses, due to redundancy with item 2. The scale is a 10item likert scale with items answered on a four point scalefrom strongly agree to strongly disagree.
The scale is a 10item likert scale with items answered on a four point scale from strongly agree to strongly disagree. The rosenberg selfesteem scale rses, developed by the sociologist morris rosenberg, is a. Outcome measure rosenberg selfesteem scale rses sensitivity to change no population adult and paediatrics domain measures of self type of measure selfreport icfcodes b1 description the rosenberg self esteem scale rses. Further support for multidimensionality within the.
Adhd patients 1217 years, treated in an openlabel study for 24 weeks. One of the most wellknown of these tools is the rosenberg selfesteem developed by dr morris rosenberg, professor of sociology at the university of maryland from 1975 until his death in 1992. It uses a scale of 030 where a score less than 15 may indicate a problematic low self esteem. The study consisted of the translation, adaption and analysis of the psychometric properties of the scale in a sample of university. The rosenberg self esteem scale is a widelyused test, involving a 10item likert scale with items answered on a four point scale from strongly agree to strongly disagree. In addition, body image was measured using the 9figure body size scale and selfesteem was analyzed with the rosenberg selfesteem scale. Forty hispanic adult men and women participated in the study. The importance of selfesteem in the prediction of other selfattitudes and behavior in conjunction with the ease of administration. Pdf psychometric properties of the rosenberg selfesteem. Rosenberg self esteem scale socy l sociology department l.
It measures personal worth, selfconfidence, selfsatisfaction, selfrespect, and selfdeprecation. Selfesteem is a subjective psychological construct. This study evaluated the factor structure of the rosenberg selfesteem scale rses with a diverse sample of 1,248 european american, latino, armenian, and iranian adolescents. Instructions for scoring sum up your scores for all ten items. However, since its development, the scale has been used with a variety of groups including adults, with. This 10item scale assesses an individuals feelings of selfworth when the individual compares himself or herself to other people. Self esteem scale test rosenbergs self esteem scale test. The rosenberg self esteem scale is a widely used self esteem measure with ten simple questions on a four point scale. An interactive version of rosenbergs selfesteem scale. Background the rosenberg self esteem scale rss is the most widely used instrument to measure this trait.
The rosenberg selfesteem scale is considered by many to be the ultimate selfesteem scale. If you are worried that your self esteem may reflect poor mental health please consult your doctor. Rosenberg selfesteem scale read the statements and rate them on a scale of 0 to 3 according to your agreement to them. The rosenberg selfesteem scale is the most utilized measure of global selfesteem. Self esteem is ones own feeling of worthyness, and there are various scales measuring this see also the psytoolkit implementation of rosenbergs scale. The scale is an attempt to achieve a onedimensional measure of global self esteem. The rosenberg test indicates the level of selfesteem. It employs a four point likerttype format of response, from strongly.
I generally feel anxious in new social situations where i may not know what is expected of me. The rosenberg scale is 50 years old, yet still a very. Please indicate how strongly you agree or disagree with each statement. Items 1, 3, 4, 7, and 10 are positively worded, and items 2, 5, 6, 8, and 9 negatively. This 10item scale takes only a minute or so to fill in. Rosenberg was a professor of sociology at the university of maryland from 1975 until his death in 1992. Differences among selfesteem in a nationally represen. It consists of 10 statements related to overall feelings of selfworth or selfacceptance. The scale has been used in more than one hundred research projects. Personality and social psychology bulletin, 23, 443451. Evaluation of the factor structure of the rosenberg self. In the vast majority of studies, factors associated with. The rosenberg selfesteem scale the rosenberg selfesteem scale assesses a persons global selfworth by measuring their positive and negative feelings towards themselves. If you strongly agree with the statement, circle sa.
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