Gerunds and infinitives as direct objects exercises pdf

Gerunds and infinitives 2 advanced advanced grammar. Is the gerund subject or object in the sentence in an exercise. Depending upon the verb and accompanying meaning, the object may be an infinitive or a gerund. Grammar gerunds and infinitives learning how to use gerunds and infinitives is one of the most challenging aspects of learning english. Gerunds and infinitives pdf worksheets english grammar pdf. Infinitive or gerund advanced level exercises online. Students complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs. For exercises, you can reveal the answers first submit worksheet and print the page to have the exercise and the answers. There are also some verbs or adjectives that can only be followed by ing forms. Gerunds vs infinitives 6 advanced gerunds vs infinitives exercise 7.

Get all of our questions, plus many more, in an easy to access format. Gerund this is present simple, but it contains a gerund. Verbs which can be followed by this form include advise, ask, allow, expect, encourage, force, help, invite, order, persuade, need, tell. When ing forms are used like nouns, they are called gerunds. Gerund as subject or object exercise 1 schoolmanager 20181124t17. Gerunds are verbals that function as nouns and have an ing ending. A gerund can be the subject or object in a sentence. Practice 1 complete the sentence mc practice 2 correct incorrect. A gerund is a verbal that ends in ing and functions as a noun. Note that you will lose points if you ask for hints. It is grammatically correct to say, i love hiking and i decided to hike today. However, since a gerund functions as a noun, it occupies some positions in a sentence that a noun ordinarily would, for example. Present participles, on the other hand, complete progressive verbs or act as modifiers. Bbc learning english quiznet gerunds and infinitives.

Feelsee hear watch someone do doing i heard him tell you about the letter. Exercises with answers, pdf worksheets and a list of verbs followed by. Here is a gerunds and infinitives worksheet to test students knowledge of gerunds and infinitives with to. Gerunds common verbs followed by gerunds a gerund is a noun formed by taking a verb and adding the suffix ing. The term verbal indicates that a gerund, like the other two kinds of verbals, is based on a verb and therefore expresses action or a state of being. Choose the correct answer for each gap below, then click the check button to check your answers. The good news is that our threepart tutorial gives you twenty gerund and infinitive tips to take you from beginner to pro. These verbs can be followed by either the gerund or the infinitive with a change in meaning. We put the ing part on the lower part of the step and the rest of the verb on the upper part of the step. There are also some verbs that are followed by both gerunds and infinitives. Gerund it is a verb form which ends in ing and works as a noun in the following cases. G erunds looks like a verb, acts like a noun always ends in ing. Gerund is subject gerund is object gerund is complement. See grammar notes below for lexical categories parts of speech v, np, adjp and grammatical functions subj, pred, comp.

Since gerunds are nouns, they can be the subject, direct object, object of the preposition, or predicate noun. Whether you use a gerund or an infinitive depends on the main verb in the sentence. Get keyboard and check your text using a unique contextual grammar and spell checker. Gerunds very frequently function as the direct objects of true verbs. In many cases, we can use either the infinitive or the gerund in addition to standard nouns. Gerunds and infinitives are both verb forms that can function as nouns, and, as such, they are both often used as the objects of main verbs. The following guidelines and lists will help you figure out whether a gerund or infinitive is needed. Gerunds and infinitives 1 int phrasal verbs give, put and make 1 intermediate comparative and superlative adjectives 1 int. For this reason, here you have a deep explanation of all their uses. Gerunds infinitives esl activities worksheets games. Gerunds and infinitives exercises pdf english grammar pdf.

Exercise 3 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. A comprehensive database of more than 17 infinitive quizzes online, test your knowledge with infinitive quiz questions. Use the hint button to get a free letter if you dont know. Multiple choice, fill in the word, select from drop down.

Gerunds gerunds are verbals that function as nouns and have an ing ending. Shows ways that verbs are used as gerunds when they serve as subjects or objects identifies the application of nouns, verbs, subjects, objects and gerunds in examples practice exams. Download ebook gerunds and infinitives exercises uchile gerunds and infinitives exercises uchile as recognized, adventure as with ease as experience very nearly lesson, amusement, as without difficulty as contract can be gotten by just checking out a ebook gerunds and infinitives exercises uchile plus it is not directly done, you could undertake even more on the subject of. An activity can also be expressed as a subordinate thatclause, which can function as the subject. The ing part of the gerund goes on the bottom part of the step, and the rest goes on the top part of the step. Gerunds will show up as subjects, direct or indirect objects or objects of prepositions. Grammarquizzes verb phrases verb complements gerunds gerunds as subjects.

Gerunds test exercises multiple choice questions with. Confusion between gerunds and infinitives occurs primarily in cases in which one or the other functions as the direct object in a sentence. Gerunds and infinitives 1 advanced advanced grammar. Divide students into three groups, ideally of three or four students. Homonyms two words with the same pronunciation homophones and homographs infinitive structures. Gerunds the form of the verb that ends in ing is called a gerund when used as a noun. Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence or the object of a verb. Since gerunds are derived from verbs and have an ing ending, they do express action. Gerunds and infinitives are verb forms that can take the place of a noun in a sentence. Deciding which to use can be confusing in many situations, especially for people whose first language is not english. Gerunds and infinitives are sometimes referred to as verb complements. Exercise 2 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs.

They may function as subjects or objects in a sentence. Here, singing is the subject of the sentence, enjoys is the verb, and singing is the direct object. Because their function is that of a noun, gerunds may be used as the subject of a sentence. Both gerunds and infinitives can be used as objects of a sentence. English esl gerund worksheets most downloaded 286 results. Gerunds vs infinitives fill in the blanks exercise, use correct tenses passive or active form.

Thus, gerunds will be subjects, subject complements, direct objects, indirect objects, and objects of prepositions. They can function as subjects, direct objects, objects of the preposition, and predicate nouns. Complete the following exercise with gerund or infinitive forms of the indicated verbs. Is the gerund subject or object in the sentence in the following 10 exercises. Gerunds and infinitives exercises perfect english grammar. A gerund is a verb in its ing present participle form that functions as a noun that names an activity rather than a person or thing. Get page and check your text using a unique contextual grammar and spell checker. A verbal is formed using a verb, but it functions as a different part of speech in the sentence gerunds function as nouns in the sentence. Aug 02, 2017 some verbs and adjectives can be followed by either an ing form or an infinitive. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Home english grammar exercises gerunds infinitives exercises gerund vs infinitive worksheet 5 print exercises and lessons. Then identify the function of each one subject, subject complement, noun. Infinitives are nouns infinitives perform the same function as nouns. However, you may be able to determine that the first sentences uses a gerund as an object and the other uses an infinitive as the object.

Gerunds and infinitives exercises really learn english. Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example. As the subject or object of a sentence swimming is good exercise. Gerunds always function as nouns, but infinitives often also serve as nouns. We attach the step to the slot in the diagram that corresponds to the gerund s function. Gerund as subject or object english grammar exercises. Because a gerund is a noun, it can be the direct object. Lower intermediate intermediate exercises upper intermediate home. They can function as subjects, direct objects, indirect objects, objects of prepositions, and more. Is the gerund in the following sentencesquestions used as a subject, object or as a complement. Using gerunds and infinitives a gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling, voting.

Our online infinitive trivia quizzes can be adapted to suit your requirements for taking some of the top infinitive quizzes. Is the gerund in the following sentences used as a subject, object or as a complement. However, because gerunds function as nouns, they occupy slots traditionally held by nouns in sentences such as subjects, direct objects and objects of prepositions. After it, tell how it is being used in the sentence. With a forked line, connect the step to the rest of the sentence wherever it should go. Typically, a gerund is used as a thing or an idea, and gerunds always end in ing. Point out the present participles and gerunds in the following sentences. Here in part 1, we introduce gerunds and infinitives and explain the basics of everyday usage. Grammar quiz gerunds and infinitives complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of gerunds and infinitives.

Comparing gerunds, participles, and infinitives purdue. Some verbs are followed by infinitives while others are followed by gerunds. Learning to use gerunds and infinitives can feel a bit overwhelming at first. Both gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun as the object of a verb. What is something you have a hard time remembering. Gerunds a gerund looks a lot like a participle because it ends in ing. Esl conversation questions gerunds and infinitives. Exercise 4 in pdf here choose a gerund or infinitive when it changes the meaning. Since francisco was five years old, swimming has been his passion. If the verbs advise, allow, permit, recommend are used with the indirect object, they. Some verbs and adjectives are usually followed by infinitives. Gerunds and infinitives exercises pdf worksheets, online exercises and. Do you mind sharing some pictures of your trip on facebook. Gerunds test exercises multiple choice questions with answers advanced level 29 18 free online english grammar quizzes tests exercises about gerunds test exercises multiple choice questions with answers advanced level 29.

Read the following text and underline all gerunds and infinitives. Change the verb in brackets into the correct form note that in some cases both forms can be correct. Complete the following sentences using the appropriate verb form. Review charts and rules for gerunds and infinitives as needed. Gerund is subject gerund is object gerund is complement she hates going out at night. Then identify the gerund s function in the sentence as subject, direct object, subjective complement,object of preposition, or appositive. Gerunds and infinitives are both verb forms that can. Go to the main gerunds and infinitives explanation page here. In pairs or small groups, students talk about the questions in the boxes, paying special attention to the verb pattern normally infiniti.